Google makes it possible to reach not just publicly available Internet resources, but also some that should never have been revealed.
Operator | Description | Sample query |
site | restricts results to sites within the specified domain | site:google.com fox will find all sites containing the word fox, located within the *.google.com domain |
intitle | restricts results to documents whose title contains the specified phrase | intitle:fox fire will find all sites with the word fox in the title and fire in the text |
allintitle | restricts results to documents whose title contains all the specified phrases | allintitle:fox fire will find all sites with the words fox and fire in the title, so it's equivalent to intitle:fox intitle:fire |
inurl | restricts results to sites whose URL contains the specified phrase | inurl:fox fire will find all sites containing the word fire in the text and fox in the URL |
allinurl | restricts results to sites whose URL contains all the specified phrases | allinurl:fox fire will find all sites with the words fox and fire in the URL, so it's equivalent to inurl:fox inurl:fire |
filetype, ext | restricts results to documents of the specified type | filetype:pdf fire will return PDFs containing the word fire, while filetype:xls fox will return Excel spreadsheets with the word fox |
numrange | restricts results to documents con- taining a number from the specified range | numrange:1-100 fire will return sites containing a number from 1 to 100 and the word fire. The same result can be achieved with 1..100 fire |
link | restricts results to sites containing links to the specified location | link:www.google.com will return documents containing one or more links to www.google.com |
inanchor | restricts results to sites containing links with the specified phrase in their descriptions | inanchor:fire will return documents with links whose description contains the word fire (that's the actual link text, not the URL indicated by the link) |
allintext | restricts results to documents con- taining the specified phrase in the text, but not in the title, link descrip- tions or URLs | allintext:"fire fox" will return documents which con- tain the phrase fire fox in their text only |
+ | specifies that a phrase should occur frequently in results | +fire will order results by the number of occurrences of the word fire |
- | specifies that a phrase must not oc- cur in results | -fire will return documents that don't contain the word fire |
"" | delimiters for entire search phrases (not single words) | "fire fox" will return documents containing the phrase fire fox |
. | wildcard for a single character | fire.fox will return documents containing the phrases fire fox, fireAfox, fire1fox, fire-fox etc. |
* | wildcard for a single word | fire * fox will return documents containing the phrases fire the fox, fire in fox, fire or fox etc. |
| | logical OR | "fire fox" | firefox will return documents containing the phrase fire fox or the word firefox |
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